Preprint / Version 1

HAMMER TOE: Risk Factor Recognition and Prevention Strategies for Foot Health

Authors

  • Rameen Naeem Ziauddin University
  • M. Hassan Ziauddin University
  • Saira Khan Ziauddin University
  • Eisha - tur - Raziya Ziauddin University
  • Noor - ul - Ain Ziauddin University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18940464

Keywords:

Hammer Toe, Foot Deformity, Risk Factors, Foot Health, Prevention Strategies, Toe Deformity

Abstract

Hammer toe is a prevalent foot deformity characterized by an abnormal bend at the middle joint of one of the smaller toes, resulting in a distinct hammer-like appearance. This condition occurs when prolonged pressure or positioning forces the toes into a cramped state, causing the muscles and tendons to tighten and adjust to an unusual position. While often viewed as a structural issue, hammer toe can lead to significant pain, discomfort, and impaired mobility if left unmanaged.

Hammer toe is a prevalent foot deformity characterized by an abnormal bend at the middle joint of one of the smaller toes, resulting in a distinct hammer like appearance. This condition occurs when prolonged pressure or positioning forces the toes into a cramped state, causing the muscles and tendons to tighten and adjust to an unusual position. While often viewed as a structural issue, hammer toe can lead to significant pain, discomfort, and impaired mobility if left unmanaged.

Posted

2026-03-10

How to Cite

1.
Rameen Naeem, M. Hassan, Saira Khan, Eisha - tur - Raziya, Noor - ul - Ain. HAMMER TOE: Risk Factor Recognition and Prevention Strategies for Foot Health [Internet]. Pakistan Digital Publishers. 2026 [cited 2026 Mar. 12]. Available from: https://preprint.pakistandigitalpublishers.cloud/index.php/pp/preprint/view/24